文|易北辰
全场景智慧生活时代来的节奏不是润物无声,而是轰轰烈烈。
当物联网世界的赛道上,千帆竞发,百舸争游。我们希冀看到的不是从蓝海到红海,从红海到血海的残酷的竞争,而是从更高维度上,从创新体系出发,赋能所有行船,一起开辟一个全新的大航海时代。
当下全场景智慧生活已进入加速落地的关键时期,但我们依然看到一些功能各自为战、体验割裂,这些行业和消费者痛点、难点召唤强有力的赋能者进行推进变革。
幸运的是,我们看到华为为代表的平台型赋能者,正在打造自身芯片、OS、连接、云计算、人工智能内功的同时,开放平台,突破关键性技术,与生态伙伴共建全场景智慧生活时代。
这其中,华为EMUI10 分布式技术就是开启全场景智慧生活时代的关键性技术,也可以说是关键密钥。
在刚刚过去的上海华为2019旗舰新品发布会上,我们看到华为消费者业务CEO余承东发布的华为智慧屏让人眼前一亮。
比如,智慧屏和手机同时可以无缝切换视频通话,当我们和家人视频通话时,可以将手机的视频通话切换到智慧屏之上,和远在千里之外的家人实现大屏高清视频通话。
这一切功能和体验的实现得益于隐秘而强大的华为EMUI10 分布式技术。今天就跟着北辰哥一起走近华为EMUI10 分布式技术的内核,解开华为EMUI10分布式技术的密码。
一、分布式技术,为全场景智慧生活时代而生
旧地图,找不到新大陆。
进入2019年,随着连接的智能设备越来越多,设备之间如何更好的互联互通,硬件之间如何互相协作,这些新问题,得靠新地图。
EMUI基于用户体验和用户需求,秉承“质享生活”的理念为消费者打造极致体验的系统,运用华为多年在研发领域的强大积累,交出的新地图,新解决方案就是EMUI10分布式技术。
分布式技术听起来有些技术宅,那么何为华为EMUI10分布式技术呢?
EMUI10有三大关键分布式技术,他们分别是:硬件能力互助共享、一次开发多端部署,以及分布式安全。在8月份华为开发者大会上,华为消费者业务软件总裁王成录介绍,EMUI10超越了单终端体验,形成了跨终端生态共享,超越了单终端安全隐私。
具体来看:
1)硬件能力互助共享
在跨终端全场景的使用环境下,当前各终端的应用由于不同的系统互相割裂,难以提供无缝的跨终端协同体验并充分发挥各终端硬件能力的优势。虽然当前在一些系统上已经可以体验到部分跨终端分布式体验,比如电脑帮手机接听电话发信息,手机拍照直接存储在电脑上等。但是目前这些体验都是由系统厂家的原生应用实现,大部分三方开发者基本难以开发出这样的跨终端分布式体验,无法形成生态规模。因为跨终端的分布式体验要求应用开发者面对不同终端的不同硬件能力进行适配,开发门槛高。
而EMUI10将不同终端的硬件资源 (显示、摄像头、麦克风、扬声器) 虚拟化,并将这些硬件能力投入到资源池之中,不同应用终端可以根据需求选择调用,并且应用也屏蔽了不同设备的硬件差异,可以如同调用本地硬件能力一样轻松的调用其他终端的硬件能力。
2)一次开发多端部署
EMUI10分布式技术让应用开发者也无需面对硬件的多样化与复杂性;一次开发,多端部署,生态共享。
这是如何实现的呢?
原来,EMUI把所有这些通信能力封装在分布式技术中,开发者只需定义需要给什么模块传递什么数据,而无需关心通信的具体方式和通道。因此,EMUI10通过分布式技术和硬件外设虚拟化能力将相应的分布式应用的底层技术实现难度对应用开发者屏蔽,使得开发者能够聚焦自己的业务逻辑,像在同一个终端上一样开发跨终端的分布式应用。从而使最终消费者就像在使用一个超级终端一样享受到强大的跨终端业务协同能力给各种业务场景带来的无缝体验。
3)分布式安全
近期,工信部公开征求对《关于促进网络安全产业发展的指导意见(征求意见稿)》的意见。意见提出,加强5G、下一代互联网、工业互联网、物联网、车联网等新兴领域网络安全威胁和风险分析,大力推动相关场景下的网络安全技术产品研发。
安全问题已是物联网时代高权重的重点问题。
华为深谙移动智能终端的安全之道,为用户提供从芯片、系统、上层应用到云端,从智能手机到分布式设备的端到端、全方位的安全保护。
在智能手机上,基于华为自研硬件以及在软件系统上的长期深耕,以芯片体系架构为安全可信的根基,以系统内核为基础,逐层构建纵深安全防御体系,保障智能手机全业务的安全。随着个人设备的增多,终端从单设备向分布式、全连接、全场景演进,对安全也带来了更多的挑战。因此,华为在分布式网络构建之初,就将安全融入到系统设计中。
二、重构想象 打造分布式新生态
逻辑可以带你从A到B,但想象力可以带你去任何地方。
对于如何打造跨场景、跨空间的全场景连接,是个严峻挑战。
EMUI10首次则极具想象力和创造力地将分布式系统的概念应用到全场景终端系统,针对未来的5G发展,华为制定了"1+8+N"的全场景战略。以太阳系作为参考,1个太阳是智能手机,8个大行星是指大屏、音箱、眼镜、手表、车机、耳机、平板等等,围绕着关键的八大行星,周边还有合作伙伴开发的N个卫星,围绕着智能家居、穿戴、办公、影音、娱乐,华为将致力搭建一套更加完善的全场景服务生态体系。
软件系统可以对各个设备的硬件能力进行抽象,并通过虚拟资源池的形式提供给上层应用,应用按需智能化调用多个设备的能力。这样消费者能够感受到多设备智能协同带来的最佳体验,如同在使用一个超强的虚拟设备。
在硬件软件化、软件服务化、服务场景化、场景在线化的大环境下,进入全场景智慧生活时代有两个基础条件:一是大规模的场景数据;二是大规模的场景互联互通能力。
华为EMUI及分布式技术同时具备这两项能力。
具体来看:
1)大规模场景数据。EMUI日活用户超5亿、覆盖216个国家、共推出了77种语言版本。从2012年的EMUI1.0诞生至今,历经长达7年的技术迭代,华为坚持为老用户提供EMUI升级服务,从赋予消费者持续不断的优质体验。数据显示,EMUI8.0、EMUI9.0用户升级率分别达到79%和84%,预计EMUI10升级用户将达到1.5亿。强大的场景化数据支撑,让华为面对用户在不同场景的需求时,也能够提供精准、可靠的技术服务。
2)大规模场景互通能力。EMUI10的最大亮点就是采用了革命性的分布式技术,带来全场景智慧的能力互联。借助华为EMUI10的分布式技术,诸多终端设备能够实现能力叠加互通,让8大智能终端连接万物,与N种设备连接。这不仅包括了目前的智能家居产品,让其实现能力互通,未来还将让生活中种种存在智能化可能的产品,比如让车指挥家中的电饭煲做饭,在厨房对着冰箱调节空调的温度,畅连、多屏的协同功能会是未来的焦点,也是对普通消费者工作、生活影响最大的应用。
全球首款全场景音视频通话产品华为畅连,可以利用分布式技术革新现有的视频通话模式,实现跨终端高清流畅的音视频通话体验。视频通话随时随地从手机、智慧屏和智能音箱,无缝转接。分布式技术还可以让更多场景生活的产品实现互连,比如客厅的冰箱、车库的汽车、厨房的抽油烟机、卫生间的洗衣机、卧室的台灯、门外的门锁,只要有想象空间,分布式技术就能在未来让一切相连。
智慧出行,智能车载是当前另一个重要的高频场景。
华为HiCar是分布式技术的另外一个应用场景。手机和车机各有长处,手机算力是车机的数倍,而且更新周期快、应用丰富。而车上的音响、屏幕等外设比手机好,因此手机和车机结合将会给消费者带来更好的体验。智慧车载应运而生,基于分布式技术实现了手机与车机的互联2.0,不仅在手机和车机之间建立管道,将手机的应用和服务延展到汽车,实现硬件互助、生态共享,从而给消费者带来出行的最佳体验。
华为HiCar可支持的车型正在不断增加,已支持30余家车厂(包括前装、后装)的120多种车型,可支持导航、音乐、智能家居、有声读物、驾驶关怀等5大类APP,生态还在进一步扩展中。
全场景智慧生活时代,需要对场景进行有效的感知与反馈,并对其相关需求进行有效资源匹配,任何用户呈现永远在线状态。这对供求匹配的场景模式提出了非常高的要求。跨地域、跨空间、跨行业、跨终端、跨场景的响应能力将成全场景智慧生活时代的最低要求。华为EMUI是天然的在线物种,目前来看,这个物种正呈现指数级增长趋势。不仅是眼下的智能终端设备,一些传统设备能够通过分布式技术全面沟通起来,构建起物联网时代的新技术模型。
一枝独秀不是春,百花齐放春满园。全场景智慧生活是这个时代所有参与者可以一争的千秋。
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