有关万物互联时代的种种宏大构想,人们已经听了太多,但未来世界的美好景象并没有因此而变得生动起来。
科技巨头们坚定不移地将IoT作为未来战略,但却在战略推进上缺乏有效的实质性工具和手段。形而上的“道”太多,形而下的“器”太少,这就是IoT产业当前的核心问题所在。
我们当然不能将问题完全归咎于那些直接面对消费者的终端设备制造商,他们并不缺少智能设备的生产制造能力,但却在IoT全产业链布局上有着天然的短板,比如操作系统、开发平台。
因此,当华为在8月9日举办的开发者大会上宣布面向合作伙伴推出HiLink开发者平台时,很多人意识到,事情开始发生变化。
无的不放矢,IoT商业化阻力究竟何在?
为何那些被家电企业们说得天花乱坠的智能家电买回家里却完全不是那么回事?这是消费者们困惑的问题。为何在IoT的大势之下,智能终端设备制造商在消费市场的表现却不尽人意?这是华为一直思考的问题。
华为消费者业务首席战略官邵洋在演讲中提到IoT产业商业化的四大挑战,在我看来可以简单归纳为三个层面的阻力:
一是行业竞争阻力。IoT行业的问题并不在于缺少生态,而是生态太多。不是缺少标准而是标准不一。这个问题本质上是“三个和尚没水喝”的问题。因为大多数企业之间存在直接竞争关系,谁都希望以自身为标准建立生态,结果出现很多相互独立割裂的生态阵营,导致不同品牌的设备无法互通互联。
二是企业转型阻力。IoT虽然是大趋势,但传统企业在布局过程中也不可避免地要考虑投入和产出的比例。拿家电企业来说,靠一己之力补齐系统、芯片、平台等产业链短板,意味着巨大的研发和运营成本。在市场不明朗的情况下谁也不愿去冒太大的风险。
三是产品层面的阻力。主要表现有两方面:首先是设备连接体验差,很多设备需要经过APP下载、设备绑定等一系列复杂操作;其次是智能单品的操控体验差,主要原因是缺少一款堪比智能手机体验的物联网操作系统。
这些阻力是IoT产业切实存在的现象,现象的背后是IoT产业整体布局效率的低下,效率低下的根本原因则在于能力的不足。一些家电巨头虽然具备智能家居全品类制造能力,但由于缺乏入口级产品作为操控中心,进而陷入对入口级产品的研发和营销活动中,IoT布局周期也因此被拉长。
当我们认识到IoT产业发展迟缓的根本原因在于效率的低下和企业自身能力的不足时,就能够理解华为在IoT产业中所扮演的角色。华为是一个赋能者,赋能的初衷便是提升IoT产业的布局效率。
能者多劳,赋能者华为有所为有所不为
今年3月举办的AWE大会上,华为消费者业务CEO余承东曾表示:“华为只做产业的赋能者,不做行业的掠夺者”,这句承诺掷地有声。
能者注定多劳。华为虽然不直接涉足传统家电等IoT设备的研发制造,但在IoT的根本性能力——平台、系统、芯片三大能力上具备优势。HiLink开放平台、LiteOS端侧智能系统和IoT设备专用芯片,本次华为开发者大会上,华为消费者业务首席战略官邵洋将其称为“使能三件套”。
HiLink开放平台是平台也是标准,通过统一的互联互通标准将不同品牌、品类的设备连接在同一平台,实现设备之间的互通互联和场景化的智能联动;LiteOS智能系统是华为2012实验室自主研发的物联网专用操作系统,其内核开源,方便针对消费者的能力共享和开发者在端侧的智能化升级;华为海思则提供了无线、有线的窄带系列化芯片能力。
显而易见,“使能三件套”解决的是开发层面的问题,目的是为了提升开发者的效率。这是开发者们最为关心的问题。而终端消费者们关心的则是华为的赋能最终将如何提升产品体验。
此前,华为曾在行业内率先提出IoT的三要素——入口、连接、生态。本次华为开发者大会上,华为终端业务发展部部长龚元松再次围绕这三大要素阐述了华为在赋能方面的细节,从这些细节中我们已经能够感受到赋能者华为将对智能家居乃至整个IoT产业的消费侧带来何种改变。
首先,入口赋能的核心内容是所有接入HiLink平台的IoT设备都能够获得华为“1+8+N”相关资源支持。“1”是核心入口智能手机,“8”是平板、穿戴、HD、PC、耳机、VR、AI音箱、车机八大辅助入口,“N”指的是泛IoT设备。覆盖全场景的入口支持,以及语音AI等技术加持,对消费者而言,意味着用户交互体验的提升。
其次,连接层面的赋能主要是硬件设备接入方式的多样化拓展,如芯片模组、SDK、边缘插件、云云对接。当丰富的多样化设备在同一解决方案的支撑下实现互联互通,真正全场景智慧化的智能家居生态才有了可能性。
再次,所谓生态赋能可以简单理解为从IoT设备的设计研发到品质认证,再到市场营销,最终交到消费者手中,这一全流程的赋能。华为为此整合了四大能力中心:产品设计ID 能力中心、IDH 赋能中心、品质/认证能力中心和产品营销能力中心。这意味着未来IoT设备的增长将呈现井喷态势,消费者也将拥有更多选择。
对于全球科技企业而言,IoT是一颗诱人的果子。华为不想做那个摘果子的人,它只是在果实成熟时不失时机地为他人递上一把梯子。它不争抢、不掠夺,但又不可或缺。如此,才能称其为“赋能者”。
为者常成,全场景智慧化已经触手可及
正如文章开始所言,IoT产业发展的一大问题在于说的太多而做的太少,理想丰满现实骨感。所谓“为者常成,行者常至”,万物互联的IoT时代到来只能靠一步步的推进才能够实现,原地画饼毫无意义。
华为透露的数据显示,截至目前HiLink平台已经拥有超过3000万注册用户,600家加盟生态伙伴,认证了超过1000款产品,覆盖100多个生活品类。为什么如此多的生态伙伴和产品愿意接入HiLink平台,在我看来一个很关键的原因是华为在IoT布局上表现出的战略坚定和推进效率让他们看到未来的可能性。
2015年底华为首次发布HiLink战略时就制定了清晰的落地时间表,何时发布SDK、LiteOS源码,何时与智能家电厂商互通,何时与解决方案商互通……都有明确的落地规划。到2019年3月余承东宣布华为IoT战略升级为全场景智慧化战略,时隔5个月之后,本次华为开发者大会上再次进行战略升级。每向前迈出一步,华为的IoT战略目标都比之前更明确,落地方案也愈发清晰。
本次大会除了发布HUAWEI HiLink开发者平台之外,一个重要的内容是华为进一步明确了IoT布局的多样化商业合作模式:
1、华为智选。依托华为的全球化设计能力在产品的ID设计、定义规格、全线验收层面与合作伙伴展开深度合作,同时在渠道和销售层面提供资源扶持;2、Workswith HUAWEI HiLink,侧重广度批量合作,以实现华为产品、渠道能力的普惠;3、云云互联。通过与合作伙伴共享入口和数据,实现智能家居生态的互通;4、HiLink全屋智能方案。与合作伙伴共建行业标准,提供家装基础套件、智能家居产品和智慧服务。
四大商业合作模式的确立让覆盖全场景的智能家居产品进入千家万户提供了可能。值得一提的是,为了加速这一进程,华为在本次大会上还跨界与房地产行业领军企业中海地产达成在智能家居领域的战略合作关系,同时与欧派家居集团达成在智能家装领域的战略签约,联合欧普、A.O.史密斯、博联、博西等家居家装领域合作伙伴,共同为消费者打造智能家居全屋智能解决方案。
如果说把IoT设备送进用户家庭,是智能家居厂商的问题。那么,IoT设备进入家庭之后的体验,则是赋能者华为需要解决的问题。所有的问题,归根结底是消费者的问题。要解决这些问题仍然需要一些时间,但如果没有去解决,问题就一直摆在那里。
当所有人都在垂涎IoT这颗长在树上的果子时,华为是为大家递上一把梯子的那个人。我们相信消费者们很快也将品尝到这颗果子的美味,余承东所说的“全场景智慧化”时代已经触手可及。
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