近日,一款名为Remove China Apps(删除中国应用)的App在印度风靡,推出两周就冲到了谷歌商店“Top Free”排行榜首位,在超过100万的下载量和超出17万条的评论中,大部分来自印度用户的账号。
此事引发了中国网友和媒体的关注,网友们亲自去测试,结果发现识别功能并不是很到位,许多中国应用都没能被该软件识别。猎豹移动的总裁傅盛上个月发布短视频展现了该应用使用的全过程,并就其是否违反谷歌政策提出质疑。
此软件在印度传播甚广,甚至印度的名人和意见领袖也加入其中,但这恰恰从另一个角度表明中国互联网应用在印度的渗透率已经达到了相当高的程度。其实从本质上来说,此次事件是中国互联网文化在向海外市场渗透的过程中必然会出现的“冲突”。
实际上印度用户此种抵制活动有些偏激,况且他们也离不开中国应用,不过中国企业也应从此次事件中汲取教训,设法加强内容方面的审核与监管,迅速扩张的同时也要注重自我规范,尽量避免出现容易引发争端的不当内容。
一、抵制中国应用背后:“中国制造”为何在印度大受欢迎?
Remove China Apps的功能是“识别用户手机中所有的中国应用”,在用户移除所有由“中国制造”的App之后,该应用的界面会弹出“祝贺,你很棒,你的手机里已经没有中国App了”的文字,并弹出分享应用的按钮。尽管该应用的作用只是识别中国App,但这种提示和流程明显带着一种引导的意思,就是要用户识别之后进行手动删除。
由于该App简单易用,且所占内存不多,受到了印度用户的青睐,不少印度用户在推特上分享了使用截图,并鼓励更多人下载该应用。甚至在推特上拥有超过200万粉丝的宝莱坞演员Arshad Warsi也公开表示自己正在停止使用来自中国的东西,并建议他人也尝试。
根据谷歌商店提供的信息来看,该App的开发方是一家名为OneTouch AppLabs的公司,据说该公司已有9年的开发经验,但却没有除Remove China Apps之外的其他产品。而在开发者网页中,表明了该App的诞生是受到了一位来自克什米尔拉达克地区的前工程师Sonam Wangchuk的启发,他曾上传过号召印度人放弃使用中国产品的视频,3天内播放量超出280万次。
而印度网民此次之所以做出大规模卸载中国软件的举动,是由于在“抖音海外版”TikTok上,有个叫Faizal Siddiqui的印度视频博主发布了一段指摘Youtube博主的视频,称Youtube上的视频缺乏内容和创意,又臭又长。
此言论引发了一位有很多粉丝的Youtube视频博主的注意,然后该博主的粉丝就迁怒于TikTok这个软件,在谷歌商店中将其评价刷至一星,并在社交媒体上掀起了抵制TikTok的抗议行动,这种情绪逐渐发酵成了对中国制造的软件硬件的抵制。
然而Remove China Apps被如此大规模地下载和使用,恰恰从另一个角度说明中国制造的应用在印度已达到了相当普及的程度。早在2018年,印度Google Play Store的应用排行榜前十中,就有5个应用都是来自中国的,前100强应用中有44个来自中国。
2018年,来自中国的Helo、茄子快传、TikTok、Kwai、LiveMe等许多应用在印度火爆。以TikTok为例,自2018年6月上线,一直名列印度安卓应用前五名,在全球总计超出5亿的活跃用户中,印度用户占比高达39%;LiveMe是猎豹移动开发的一款直播流媒体应用,5000万用户中有32%来自印度。
对许多中国互联网企业而言,印度是唯一一个可能与中国市场规模一较高下的市场,这一点是其它市场望尘莫及的,因而巨头们格外重视印度,从资金到战略都毫不吝啬地投入和加以关注,阿里巴巴、腾讯、字节跳动、顺为资本等都向印度市场投入了巨额资金。
中国企业在印度市场投入的不只是巨额资金,在本土化经营上也付出了大量精力。不少中国应用在进入印度之后,都专注于本地用户,认真设计能够吸引用户的界面,并注重内容质量以及迭代速度,重点研究如何俘获印度用户的心。
早在2012年,微信印度版推出时请了当红宝莱坞演员任品牌大使,虽然最终退出印度市场,但却给后来进入的中国应用提供了一些经验;后来字节跳动在进入印度之后专门在新德里当地设立了团队;NewsDog的创始人亲自去印度做了大量的调研,了解市场的细微差别,并根据印度消费者的需要对平台进行更新;茄子快传在印度的孟加拉鲁和德里拥有60名成员,并且计划将研究和开发转移到印度的孟加拉鲁,以便在市场需求和相应的平台供给之间加大凝聚力。
中国互联网企业对印度市场的足够重视、在本土化经营方面不断深入,加之营销策略得当,使得中国应用进一步在印度得以“扎根”,并且受到越来越多印度网民的欢迎。也正是因为中国互联网应用在印度市场有着较高的渗透率,所以此次“卸载中国应用”的软件才会有如此高的下载量。
然而这次的事件大概只是引发抵制事件的导火索,其背后还有更深层次的原因。或者说,中国互联网文化在海外市场的“渗透”,在一些本土用户看来或许是种“入侵”,这种矛盾在不同文化的碰撞中会难以避免地发生冲突,一旦遇到“诱因”就会爆发。
二、中外互联网文化冲突难免,印度用户最终会选择“妥协”
印度总理莫迪曾在5月12日的演讲中再三鼓励“印度制造”,强调印度需要靠“自立更生”来走出新冠阴影并恢复经济。这其中也隐含了印度对“中国制造“过于依赖的意思,而这种依赖在互联网和手机行业中尤为明显。
这种状况很容易引发印度人的不满情绪,从此次事件就可看出端倪。
本来Youtube是长视频创作,而TikTok是短视频创作,二者在时长方面没什么可比性,创作方式也不同,所以这种不在同一“维度”的diss言论其实有些“无脑黑”,大可不必理会。
可此事的结果却是当红明星和意见领袖纷纷下场“开撕”, 电视节目《今日印度》还打算讨论“抵制中国制造”的话题。在节目主持人Rahul Kanwal两天前发起的投票中,78.6%的投票者认为应该抵制“中国制造”。
只因为一个博主没什么逻辑的不当言论就让事件发酵至此,可见印度网友受到的互联网的“磨炼”还不够,也反映出印度互联网渗透率和成熟度不如中国。但从更深层次来看,此事引发许多印度人卸载中国应用的行动,并且引起了有影响力的人物的共鸣,或许也代表了印度社会中存在的一种态度,那就是觉得中国制造的普及是一种“入侵”,出于“爱国情怀”与“义愤”,必须要对此加以抵制。
但是印度用户的态度未免过于偏激和冲动。全球化的大趋势下,产品出海是常态,许多国家都是互通有无,本质上和通商是一个道理,实在没必要如此激动。何况不少理智的印度网民表示全面抵制中国不可行,就在宝莱坞演员Arshad Warsi的推文下,有网友戏称:你先把手里“中国制造”的iPhone寄给我,这样就可以正式开始你的‘去中国化’大业了。
可见印度市场和中国制造已经紧密相连,中国的互联网产品早已成为印度用户的习惯,特别是经常被国外报道、一直占据下载榜首的TikTok,围绕其生产内容已成为很多印度人的“生计”,有了利益的牵扯,恐怕就更加离不开了。况且许多中国制造的应用的质量与本地化程度都很高,“曾经沧海难为水”,删除了这些中国应用,印度用户大概很难再找到可以替代的应用了。
况且就算删除了中国制造的应用,印度用户也不能轻易抛弃已经风靡的小米、华为、OV等中国手机。
最早进入印度的手机公司小米在2019年第三季度在海外市场收入创下新高。根据IDC数据显示,第三季度小米在印度智能手机出货量1260万台。此外印度智能手机市场在2019年第三季度的出货量达到创纪录的4660万台,环比增长26.5%,其中小米、OPPO等中国手机品牌占领了印度将近70%的智能手机市场。
中国手机在印度市场占据主导地位,也可以在很大程度上帮助那些拥有中国资金背景的App。所以印度用户除非也抵制中国手机,才能彻底取得“删除中国应用”的“胜利”,但从印度目前的市场情况来看这几乎不可能。
当然此次的事件对于中国的互联网企业而言也是个教训。在此之前,一些身在印度的中国应用中就出现过不雅和越界内容,包括女明星的性感照片,模仿不适宜歌曲的未成年以及衣着暴露的女性等,包括此次事件也是不当内容引发的。
对这些乱象中国企业应该引起重视,要加强对海外平台内容的监管,可以通过AI等技术手段加以实现。最大限度避免出现不当内容的出现,避免激化出海过程中产生的矛盾,才可能有更为顺利的发展。
millionaire dating website "friend" actually indicates sexual familiarity. Most people think that they may be "friends" with
thailand brides a thought of constantly sharing just a few intimate occasions or backed by each other like a couple. Yet , no one in fact expects both the to be mutually romantically and, in most cases, the partnership is certainly not built after sex. Close friends with benefits are very diverse. First of all, a threesome is not really about "touching" each other. You don't have to touch the other person in order to have a threesome. Actually it isn't possibly necessary for you to be yourself present for a threesome to take place. Many persons believe that the very best threesomes are definitely not the ones that involve transmission. In reality, it is actually these types of lovers who are inclined to break up more quickly because they are both reluctant to engage in sexual intercourse. Second, a threesome can possess any number of individuals at any time. You don't have to remain in front of the television and wait for a perfect point in time to meet a person. A threesome is certainly not something that takes place overnight and it doesn't require one person presenting or getting oral sex. Alternatively, it is a relationship that commences slowly. It may take time for the partnership to develop since it takes time with regards to the threesome
define casual dating to begin to know each other's needs. Naturally , there are also ways that you can get closer to your friend but please don't force your friend in to anything. There is nothing wrong with asking for what you wish. " target="_blank" class="prev has-background" style="background-image: url(https://s-media-cache-ak0.pinimg.com/736x/bf/29/ba/bf29ba9e138e6f500110bb2798aadcfe.jpg)" alt=" When a man is thinking about having a threesome with a second man, he can more than likely might what friends with rewards meaning is normally. The answer may possibly surprise you. Contrary to popular belief, the word
millionaire dating website "friend" actually indicates sexual familiarity. Most people think that they may be "friends" with
thailand brides a thought of constantly sharing just a few intimate occasions or backed by each other like a couple. Yet , no one in fact expects both the to be mutually romantically and, in most cases, the partnership is certainly not built after sex. Close friends with benefits are very diverse. First of all, a threesome is not really about "touching" each other. You don't have to touch the other person in order to have a threesome. Actually it isn't possibly necessary for you to be yourself present for a threesome to take place. Many persons believe that the very best threesomes are definitely not the ones that involve transmission. In reality, it is actually these types of lovers who are inclined to break up more quickly because they are both reluctant to engage in sexual intercourse. Second, a threesome can possess any number of individuals at any time. You don't have to remain in front of the television and wait for a perfect point in time to meet a person. A threesome is certainly not something that takes place overnight and it doesn't require one person presenting or getting oral sex. Alternatively, it is a relationship that commences slowly. It may take time for the partnership to develop since it takes time with regards to the threesome
define casual dating to begin to know each other's needs. Naturally , there are also ways that you can get closer to your friend but please don't force your friend in to anything. There is nothing wrong with asking for what you wish. ">
上一篇 When a man is thinking about having a threesome with a second man, he can more than likely might what friends with rewards meaning is normally. The answer may possibly surprise you. Contrary to popular belief, the word millionaire dating website "friend" actually indicates sexual familiarity. Most people think that they may be "friends" with thailand brides a thought of constantly sharing just a few intimate occasions or backed by each other like a couple. Yet , no one in fact expects both the to be mutually romantically and, in most cases, the partnership is certainly not built after sex. Close friends with benefits are very diverse. First of all, a threesome is not really about "touching" each other. You don't have to touch the other person in order to have a threesome. Actually it isn't possibly necessary for you to be yourself present for a threesome to take place. Many persons believe that the very best threesomes are definitely not the ones that involve transmission. In reality, it is actually these types of lovers who are inclined to break up more quickly because they are both reluctant to engage in sexual intercourse. Second, a threesome can possess any number of individuals at any time. You don't have to remain in front of the television and wait for a perfect point in time to meet a person. A threesome is certainly not something that takes place overnight and it doesn't require one person presenting or getting oral sex. Alternatively, it is a relationship that commences slowly. It may take time for the partnership to develop since it takes time with regards to the threesome define casual dating to begin to know each other's needs. Naturally , there are also ways that you can get closer to your friend but please don't force your friend in to anything. There is nothing wrong with asking for what you wish.